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Correct Answer: teacher : educate
the analogy "handyman : repair :: teacher : educate" suggests a direct relationship between the roles and their primary functions. a handyman's primary role is to repair things, which could range from fixing broken items in a home to completing maintenance work. this role requires a specific skill set centered around repair work. similarly, the primary role of a teacher is to educate students, which involves imparting knowledge and skills through instruction and other educational activities.
in contrast, the other pairings offered do not exhibit this clear relationship of a professional role to its corresponding function. for instance, "doctor : nurse" refers to two distinct, though related, professions within the healthcare industry. doctors and nurses work together, but their roles are not analogous in the way that "handyman" correlates to "repair." doctors are primarily responsible for diagnosing and treating illnesses, while nurses provide care and support based on the doctor's directions, among other duties.
the pairing "child : cry" also does not fit the pattern. crying is a behavior exhibited by children, often as a response to various situations, but it is not their "job" or primary function. crying is a natural, emotional response rather than a responsibility or role.
lastly, "servant : underling" reflects a hierarchical relationship rather than a functional role. both terms may relate to individuals serving others, but "underling" is typically used to denote a subordinate position rather than describing a specific duty or function, such as repair or education.
therefore, the analogy that fits best is "teacher : educate," as it accurately aligns the professional role of a teacher with their primary function of educating, mirroring the relationship of a handyman to repair. this symmetry in role-function relationship is not mirrored in the other options provided.
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