|
Correct Answer: patient activation measures
pam stands for "patient activation measure," which is a tool used in healthcare to gauge the level and extent of a patient's active engagement in their own health and healthcare. developed by dr. judith hibbard and colleagues, the patient activation measure assesses an individual's knowledge, skill, and confidence for managing their health and healthcare. the results from this measure help healthcare providers tailor interventions and communications to match the patient's level of activation.
the concept of patient activation includes understanding one’s role in the care process and having the knowledge, skill, and confidence to manage one’s health and healthcare. according to research, higher levels of patient activation are associated with better health outcomes and care experiences. the patient activation measure is often used by healthcare providers to improve health outcomes and reduce costs by encouraging higher levels of engagement from patients in managing their health.
the patient activation measure categorizes patients into four stages of activation:
1. **stage 1:** the patient believes the importance of their active role. at this stage, the patient may not yet believe that taking an active role is important, which is crucial for the beginning of their engagement journey.
2. **stage 2:** the patient is confident and has knowledge to take action. this stage sees the patient gaining some confidence and acquiring knowledge to begin managing their health but might lack self-management behaviors.
3. **stage 3:** the patient is taking action. at this level, the patient is actively taking steps towards better health but may struggle to maintain behaviors or handle complex aspects of care.
4. **stage 4:** the patient is staying the course under stress. this final stage represents a patient who maintains their health management behaviors even under stress, showing a high level of activation.
the use of pam can help healthcare providers identify patients who are less activated and may benefit from additional support to manage their health effectively. by targeting interventions according to the patient's stage of activation, healthcare systems can improve outcomes efficiently. this tailored approach ensures that resources are directed where they are most needed, making the care process more patient-centered and supportive.
|
