Correct Answer: cardiology the study of the heart is referred to as cardiology.
cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of the heart as well as some parts of the circulatory system. the field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and electrophysiology. physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists, a specialty of internal medicine.
on the other hand, microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are organisms that are too small to be seen clearly with the naked eye. microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses. microbiology is a field that involves the study of the biology of these microorganisms and their interactions with humans, animals, plants, and the environment.
therefore, while both cardiology and microbiology are fields within biological sciences, they focus on very different aspects of health and disease. cardiology specifically focuses on the heart and its function in the circulatory system, whereas microbiology covers a broad spectrum of microorganisms and their biological processes.
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