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Correct Answer: confronting
in the scenario provided, the therapeutic communication technique being employed is "confronting." this method involves addressing apparent discrepancies in a person's behavior or statements to help them become more aware of their underlying feelings and to encourage a deeper exploration of their emotions.
confronting is a direct form of communication that can be particularly useful in therapeutic settings, especially when a patient or their family member displays incongruent emotions or behaviors. for instance, the husband in the scenario claims he is not upset about his wife's terminal illness, yet his actions—crying during visits—suggest otherwise. by gently confronting him with these observations, the healthcare provider is not accusing or challenging him aggressively. instead, the provider is inviting the husband to acknowledge his true feelings, possibly leading to a more open discussion about his emotional state.
this technique can help individuals confront their own realities and discrepancies between what they say and what they actually feel or do. it's important to note that confronting should be done sensitively and empathetically to avoid making the person feel defensive or misunderstood. the goal is to support the person in recognizing their true feelings and to facilitate emotional expression, which is an essential part of coping with difficult situations.
effective confrontation requires a trusting relationship between the healthcare provider and the patient or family member, as well as careful timing and phrasing. it is not about proving someone wrong but rather helping them to see and understand their own feelings more clearly. in the context of terminal illness, as in the provided scenario, confronting can be particularly poignant and necessary, as it can lead to necessary conversations about fear, grief, and coping strategies.
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