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Correct Answer: rape-trauma syndrome.
the most accurate nursing diagnosis for a client who has been attacked and sexually assaulted is "rape-trauma syndrome." this diagnosis is crucial as it encompasses the comprehensive response of an individual to the traumatic event of rape, addressing both immediate (acute) and enduring (long-term) effects.
rape-trauma syndrome is a complex of psychological and physical reactions that victims of rape can experience. it includes an array of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses that vary widely among individuals but typically includes shock, denial, confusion, anxiety, and feelings of isolation and helplessness. the diagnosis is vital for developing a specific care plan tailored to address the unique needs and symptoms exhibited by the victim.
specifically, interventions based on the diagnosis of rape-trauma syndrome aim to provide safety, reduce trauma symptoms, and support the victim through the healing process. these interventions might involve psychological counseling, medical treatment for any physical injuries, preventive treatment for sexually transmitted diseases, and ongoing support to handle the emotional aftermath of the assault.
while other potential diagnoses such as fear, anxiety, and hopelessness may also be relevant, they represent symptoms that can fall under the broader umbrella of rape-trauma syndrome. these symptoms alone do not capture the full extent of the client’s experience following a sexual assault. therefore, they are not considered as comprehensive or specific as rape-trauma syndrome for this particular context.
in summary, rape-trauma syndrome is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a sexual assault victim as it provides a holistic view of the impact of the assault. this diagnosis aids healthcare providers in formulating a therapeutic approach that addresses both the psychological and physical aspects, thereby facilitating a supportive and effective recovery environment.
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