|
Correct Answer: slogans
the question asks to identify which among the listed types of works are not protected by copyright law. the options given are sound recordings, architectural works, slogans, and sculptural works.
copyright law is designed to protect the rights of creators by giving them exclusive rights to their works. this protection includes the ability to control and profit from the use of their creations. however, not all types of creations are eligible for copyright protection.
among the options provided:
1. **sound recordings** are protected by copyright. these include any work that consists of sounds, regardless of the method by which the sounds are fixed or the medium onto which the sounds are recorded.
2. **architectural works** are also protected under copyright law. this category includes the design of a building as embodied in any tangible medium of expression, including drawings, buildings, or any other graphical representation.
3. **sculptural works** are artistic compositions in three-dimensional forms that are intended to be perceived visually, such as statues, reliefs, and carvings. these are also protected by copyright law.
**slogans**, however, are generally not protected by copyright law. copyright law does not extend to phrases, slogans, or short expressions because these lack the requisite amount of originality and length. instead, slogans may be protected by trademark law if they are used to identify the source of goods or services in commerce. this is because trademarks serve as identifiers of commercial source or origin, rather than as expressions of creative work.
other examples of works not covered by copyright protection include titles, names, short phrases, familiar symbols or designs, listings of ingredients or contents, and procedures or methods (such as recipes or mathematical equations). these are typically excluded because they either do not contain sufficient authorship in terms of originality or are considered functional or utilitarian aspects, which copyright law does not cover.
therefore, in the context of the provided options, **slogans** are the correct answer as the type of work that is not protected by copyright law.
|
