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Correct Answer: protects people with disabilities from being discriminated against.
the americans with disabilities act (ada), enacted in 1990, is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public. the purpose of the ada is to ensure that people with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else.
in the context of protecting students, the ada plays a crucial role in ensuring that educational institutions do not discriminate against students with disabilities. this includes primary schools, secondary schools, and postsecondary institutions such as colleges and universities. under the ada, schools are required to provide appropriate accommodations to students with disabilities to ensure they have equal access to educational opportunities. this could include modifications to the physical environment, such as installing ramps or elevators, providing assistive technology, or offering additional support services like sign language interpreters or note-takers.
the ada does not give priority to nondisabled students nor does it allow for disabled students to be taught better than nondisabled students. instead, it seeks to level the playing field by requiring reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. the goal is not to give students with disabilities an advantage but to remove barriers that could prevent them from receiving an equal education due to their disabilities.
furthermore, the ada requires that schools make these accommodations in a way that does not segregate or stigmatize students with disabilities. this means integrating students with disabilities into mainstream classrooms as much as possible, rather than isolating them in separate classes. this integration supports an inclusive education system that values diversity and promotes equal opportunities for all students.
overall, the ada's impact on education is to protect the rights of students with disabilities by preventing discrimination and ensuring they receive the necessary accommodations to participate fully in their education on an equal basis with their peers.
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