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Correct Answer: peanuts
the exchange of plants and animals between europe and the americas during the age of exploration had profound impacts on agriculture across the world. this period, often referred to as the columbian exchange, saw the introduction of new crops and livestock to different continents, which significantly changed diets, farming practices, and economies. in this context, understanding which products were native to the new world (the americas) and which came from the old world (europe, asia, and africa) is essential.
among the various products that were transported across the atlantic during this time, peanuts stand out as a significant crop that originated from the new world. native to south america, peanuts were unknown in europe until the explorers from the americas brought them back. these legumes quickly became popular in europe due to their nutritional value and versatility in various cuisines.
contrary to peanuts, several other items mentioned such as horses, peaches, and honey bees, were not native to the new world. these species were introduced to the americas from europe. horses, originally brought by spanish conquerors, transformed the lifestyle and warfare of native american tribes. peaches and honey bees also came from europe and adapted well in the new world, impacting local agriculture and ecosystems.
the impact of the columbian exchange on global agriculture was immense. crops like corn and potatoes, which were unknown outside the americas, were introduced to africa and europe, respectively, where they became staples. similarly, european tomatoes were introduced to italy by way of the new world, eventually becoming a key ingredient in italian cuisine.
in summary, peanuts, a product of the new world, were one of the many agricultural products exported to europe during the columbian exchange. this exchange significantly broadened the agricultural and culinary horizons of the world, leading to an agricultural revolution that reshaped global eating habits and farming practices.
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