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Correct Answer: gandhi.
the question asks to identify which of the listed leaders was not a dictator. the choices given are adolf hitler, benito mussolini, joseph stalin, and mahatma gandhi.
adolf hitler, the leader of nazi germany from 1934 to 1945, was indeed a dictator. his regime was marked by the establishment of a totalitarian state where dissent was brutally suppressed, and he was responsible for the atrocities of the holocaust.
benito mussolini, the prime minister of italy from 1922 to 1943, established a fascist regime that promoted a centralized government and suppressed political opposition, clearly characterizing his rule as dictatorial.
joseph stalin, who led the soviet union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, was another example of a dictator. his rule was characterized by the purging of political rivals, strict government control, and policies that led to mass repression and millions of deaths.
in stark contrast, mahatma gandhi was a proponent of non-violent resistance. he was a key leader in the indian independence movement against british colonial rule. gandhi's approach was fundamentally different from the dictatorial styles of hitler, mussolini, and stalin. he advocated for peaceful protests and was a pivotal figure in employing non-violent civil disobedience as a means to achieve political and social change.
therefore, which is mahatma gandhi. he was not a dictator but rather a leader who fought for freedom through non-violence and civil disobedience, distinguishing him significantly from the other leaders listed in the question.
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