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Correct Answer: stand alone esl programs place the most focus on the above.
esl (english as a second language) programs are designed to help english language learners (ells) acquire proficiency in english. these programs vary widely in their approach and focus, but they are broadly classified into two main categories: stand-alone esl programs and esl-plus programs. each type of program is tailored to meet different educational needs and goals of ell students.
stand-alone esl programs are primarily focused on linguistic development. the primary objective of these programs is to enhance the students' english language skills, which include listening, speaking, reading, and writing. in stand-alone esl programs, ell students are grouped together, often separately from native english-speaking students, and the curriculum is designed similarly to that of foreign language classes. the instruction in these programs is concentrated exclusively on language development, without integrating subject content learning. these programs typically operate for only a part of the school day, allowing students to spend the remainder of their day in general education classes where they can practice their language skills in different contexts.
on the other hand, esl-plus programs not only focus on linguistic skills but also emphasize content area instruction. this approach integrates language learning with subject matter education, such as mathematics, science, and social studies, which helps students simultaneously develop language skills and academic knowledge. esl-plus programs are usually more extensive than stand-alone esl programs, often covering a larger part of the school day. this integrated model aims to provide a more holistic educational experience, preparing ell students to meet the same academic standards as their native english-speaking peers.
to summarize, while both types of esl programs aim to support ell students, stand-alone esl programs are specifically designed with a linguistic focus, concentrating solely on language acquisition. in contrast, esl-plus programs incorporate both language and content learning, providing a comprehensive educational approach that addresses both language and academic needs.
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