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ILTS Political Science (117) Practice Tests & Test Prep by Exam Edge

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ILTS Social Science Political Science Sample Test

1 of 5

In which of the following scenarios will a bill become a law?

Correct Answer:

the president forgets about the bill for ten days while congress is in session.

this question presents several scenarios regarding the process of a bill becoming a law in the united states, and it tests the understanding of the legislative procedures at the federal level. it includes various outcomes based on actions taken by the president and congress. let's expand and clarify each scenario for a comprehensive understanding.

the first scenario describes a situation where the president vetoes a bill, but then two-thirds of the house and one-third of the senate vote in favor of the bill. this description contains an error regarding the required votes to override a presidential veto. the correct procedure, as outlined in the u.s. constitution, requires a two-thirds majority in both the house of representatives and the senate to override a veto. if this criterion is met, the bill would indeed become law despite the president's initial veto. therefore, a bill cannot become law if only one-third of the senate supports it after a presidential veto; both chambers must each muster a two-thirds majority.

the second scenario suggests that if the president forgets about the bill for ten days while congress is in session, the bill automatically becomes law. this is accurate according to the u.s. legislative process. if the president neither signs nor vetoes a bill within ten days (excluding sundays) while congress is in session, the bill is enacted into law without the president's signature. this rule is intended to prevent the president from indefinitely delaying legislation.

the third scenario involves the president forgetting about the bill for nine days, after which congress adjourns. this scenario would lead to a "pocket veto." a pocket veto occurs when the president does not sign a bill within the ten-day window and congress adjourns during this period. since congress is not in session to override the veto, the bill does not become law.

the fourth scenario incorrectly repeats the requirement for overriding a presidential veto, as previously explained. it mistakenly states that only two-thirds of the senate and one-third of the house are needed. this is incorrect as both chambers require a two-thirds majority to override a veto.

the final scenario correctly identifies that the president's inaction over a bill for ten days while congress remains in session results in the bill becoming law without the president's signature. this scenario emphasizes the rule that allows a bill to pass automatically under specific conditions of congressional session and presidential inaction.

to summarize, a bill can become law under various circumstances: it can be signed by the president, become law without the president's signature if not addressed within ten days while congress is in session, or become law through a congressional override of a presidential veto with the required two-thirds majority in both chambers. understanding these pathways is crucial for grasping the checks and balances embedded in the u.s. legislative process.