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ILTS Social Science Psychology Sample Test

1 of 5

The first thing a psychologist would do when using the scientific method of critical thinking is which of the following?

Correct Answer:

make observations

the first step in the scientific method for any researcher, including psychologists, typically involves making observations. this foundational step is crucial as it forms the basis of the inquiry process. observations are careful and structured recordings of events or phenomena. these are not just casual or random sightings; they are often systematic and deliberate, aimed at gathering relevant data from the environment, behaviors, or other areas of interest.

observations allow researchers to gather necessary and unbiased information, which can then lead to the formulation of a hypothesis or a research question. in the context of psychology, these observations might involve noting how individuals respond to certain stimuli, behavioral patterns in specific situations, or the effects of particular environments on emotional states. importantly, these observations need to be objective, reproducible, and empirical, meaning they are based on observable and measurable evidence.

after making observations, the next steps in the scientific method include defining the problem or research question more clearly, formulating a hypothesis, and then proceeding to experiment or gather further evidence to support or refute the hypothesis. however, all these steps hinge critically on the initial observations. without careful and accurate observations, the subsequent steps in the scientific method could be flawed or biased, leading to unreliable conclusions.

therefore, in answering the question, "the first thing a psychologist would do when using the scientific method of critical thinking is which of the following?", the correct answer is indeed making observations. this initial step is indispensable as it directly influences the direction and integrity of the entire research process. observations set the groundwork for all future actions and decisions in the scientific study, making them the cornerstone of reliable and valid psychological research.