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ILTS Sociology and Anthropology (121) Practice Tests & Test Prep by Exam Edge

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ILTS Social Science Sociology and Anthropology Sample Test

1 of 5

The feminist perspective sees inequity in gender as central to all behavior and organization. It is a form of which of the following?

Correct Answer:

conflict perspective

the feminist perspective, in sociology and various other disciplines, emphasizes the importance of understanding gender inequities in society. it posits that gender is not just a personal identity but a social construct that significantly influences the structure of society and the behavior of its members. this perspective highlights how societal norms, institutions, and practices contribute to the perpetuation of gender inequalities.

from this vantage point, the feminist perspective aligns with the conflict perspective in sociological theory. the conflict perspective, originally derived from the ideas of karl marx and friedrich engels, views society as a stage of competition and conflict due to the unequal distribution of resources and power. it argues that various social groups, be they defined by class, race, or gender, are in a continuous struggle for dominance and resource control.

in the case of feminist theory, the central conflict is seen between genders, traditionally between men and women, where typically men have been privileged over women in most societies. feminist theorists argue that this imbalance is not only unfair but is deeply embedded in the structures of society, perpetuated through cultural norms, legal systems, and even economic practices. this perspective suggests that the subordination of women is integral to the functioning of capitalist societies, where capitalist modes of production and patriarchal systems intersect to reinforce male dominance.

thus, by focusing on gender inequities as a fundamental form of social conflict, feminist theory naturally extends the conflict perspective. it uses this framework to critique the status quo and advocate for societal changes that would bring about greater gender equality. by highlighting how deeply gender is ingrained in the fabric of our social institutions, feminist theorists challenge us to reconsider and reshape these structures in pursuit of a more just society.