|
Correct Answer: self-actualization.
abraham maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that categorizes human needs into a five-level model, often depicted as a pyramid. at the base of the pyramid are the most basic needs, progressing upward to more complex psychological desires and culminating in self-actualization at the top.
the correct answer to the question is "self-actualization." this term refers to the highest level in maslow’s hierarchy and represents the pursuit of realizing one’s own potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth, and peak experiences. maslow described self-actualization as the desire to become more and more what one is, to become everything that one is capable of becoming. this need emerges after the individual feels that they have effectively fulfilled the previous needs of physiological, safety, love and belonging, and esteem.
in contrast, extrinsic motivation, another option listed in the question, refers to behavior that is driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise. this type of motivation arises from outside the individual, as opposed to intrinsic motivation, which refers to motivation driven by an interest or enjoyment in the task itself. while extrinsic motivation can be influential, it does not form part of maslow's hierarchy of needs.
self-monitoring and synthesis, the other choices mentioned, are also not components of maslow’s model. self-monitoring refers to the ability to regulate behavior to accommodate social situations, and synthesis can refer to combining different ideas, elements, or theories into a coherent whole. neither of these is directly related to maslow’s theory, which strictly deals with individual motivational needs within a hierarchical framework.
thus, self-actualization is the correct answer because it directly corresponds to the top tier of maslow’s hierarchy of needs, focusing on personal growth and fulfillment as a fundamental human drive. the other motivational needs mentioned in the hierarchy—physiological (such as food and shelter), safety (security of body and employment), love and belonging (friendship and family), and esteem (confidence and respect)—support the journey towards achieving self-actualization.
|
