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Correct Answer: adjective clause
the question provided involves identifying a specific type of clause within a sentence. the sentence in question is: "grandma mia, who lives in arizona, will visit us next week." the focus is on determining what type of clause "who lives in arizona" is.
the correct answer to the question is an "adjective clause." an adjective clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or pronoun, providing more information about it. in the sentence provided, "who lives in arizona" is the adjective clause. it modifies the noun "grandma mia" by giving more details about her, specifically where she lives.
adjective clauses are characterized by their use of relative pronouns such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," "that," or "wherever." these pronouns connect the clause to the noun or pronoun they modify. in the example sentence, the relative pronoun "who" is used to link the clause to "grandma mia."
it is important to note that adjective clauses can provide essential or non-essential information. when they include essential information, they do not require commas. however, if the information is non-essential or just additional, the clause should be set off with commas. in this case, "who lives in arizona" is non-essential information as it is additional detail about grandma mia that does not change the overall meaning of the sentence. therefore, it is correctly set off by commas.
understanding the role of adjective clauses helps in grasping the structure and meaning of complex sentences. they enrich sentences by adding descriptive details that clarify or add to the information being conveyed. in summary, an adjective clause is a dependent clause used to describe a noun or pronoun, typically introduced by a relative pronoun and possibly accompanied by commas if providing non-essential information.
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