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Correct Answer: minority group members have a weak sense of group solidarity.
to address the question about which statement regarding minority groups is not accurate, we need to evaluate each statement based on sociological theories and research findings on minority groups.
the first statement, "members of a minority group share physical or cultural characteristics that distinguish them from the dominant group," is accurate. minority groups are often defined by distinct physical or cultural traits which differentiate them from the majority (dominant) group within a society. these characteristics can include language, religion, racial features, or cultural practices, which are recognized by both the minority and the majority groups.
the second statement, "minority group members have a weak sense of group solidarity," is not accurate and thus is the correct answer to the question. in sociological terms, minority groups typically develop a strong sense of solidarity due to shared experiences of marginalization, discrimination, and social exclusion. this solidarity is often a coping mechanism and a strategy for resisting and challenging inequalities. william graham sumner's concept of in-group and out-group dynamics supports this idea, as he notes that individuals tend to differentiate between their own group (in-group) and others (out-group), leading to a strong group identity among members who face common adversities.
the statement that "membership in a minority group is not voluntary," is accurate. individuals typically do not choose their minority status; rather, they are born into societal structures that categorize them based on certain inherited or immutable characteristics. this non-voluntary nature of minority status contributes to the complexity of the social dynamics and discrimination that minority groups may face.
lastly, the statement "members of a minority group generally marry others from the same group," is generally true and reflects patterns of endogamy within minority communities. endogamy can be a product of cultural preservation, social solidarity, and sometimes as a response to external social pressures and discrimination. it helps strengthen internal cohesion and maintain cultural or social identity across generations.
thus, the statement about minority group members having a weak sense of group solidarity is not accurate and contradicts established sociological understandings of how minority groups typically respond to external pressures through increased internal cohesion and solidarity.
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