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Correct Answer: gardner.
the correct answer is howard gardner. gardner, a developmental psychologist, introduced the theory of multiple intelligences in 1983 with his book "frames of mind: the theory of multiple intelligences." his theory challenged the traditional view of intelligence being dominated solely by the ability to reason and solve problems, typically measured by iq tests.
gardner's theory proposes that humans have several different kinds of intelligences, each important in its own right. these intelligences include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligences. later, he suggested the possible addition of existential and moral intelligences, though these are less widely accepted.
the significance of gardner's theory lies in its educational implications. it suggests that teaching methods should be adapted to meet the different cognitive strengths of learners. for instance, some students learn better through visual aids (spatial intelligence), while others might excel in physical activities (bodily-kinesthetic intelligence) or through interpersonal interactions (interpersonal intelligence).
by recognizing and nurturing each type of intelligence, educators can provide a more balanced and inclusive approach to education. this empowers students, allowing them to use their dominant intelligences to aid their learning, potentially leading to better educational outcomes and a more fulfilling learning experience. gardner's theory has been influential in education, leading to innovations in teaching strategies and curriculum design tailored to diverse learning needs.
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