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Correct Answer: namibia.
correct answer:
namibia
namibia, located in southern africa, has a complex history marked by foreign colonization and a prolonged struggle for independence. initially explored by the portuguese in the late 15th century, the area did not become a focal point of european colonization until much later. it was in 1885 that germany officially annexed the territory, calling it german south west africa. during this period, germany imposed its rule and initiated various economic activities, significantly impacting the indigenous populations.
the trajectory of namibia's colonial history took a significant turn during world war i. following the defeat of germany, the league of nations mandated the territory to south africa in 1919. under south african rule, namibia experienced another form of colonial domination, including the application of apartheid policies, which further suppressed the native populations and led to widespread inequality and exploitation.
the push for independence in namibia grew stronger in the post-world war ii era, particularly as decolonization gained momentum across africa. the south west africa people's organization (swapo), founded in 1960, led the independence movement. despite their efforts, the path to freedom was fraught with challenges, including protracted legal battles and international diplomacy, especially involving the united nations which took up the issue in the latter half of the 20th century.
finally, after years of negotiations, armed struggle, and international pressure, namibia achieved its independence on march 21, 1990. this marked the end of over a century of foreign rule and the beginning of a new era. since independence, namibia has worked to develop its economy and governance structures. the country's economy today relies heavily on agriculture and mining, particularly diamond extraction, which are critical sectors that drive economic growth and development.
in summary, namibia's journey to independence was long and fraught with obstacles, involving multiple foreign rulers and complex international negotiations. the country's history is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people in their quest for self-determination and economic stability.
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