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Praxis Government/Political Science (5931) Practice Tests & Test Prep by Exam Edge - Free Test


Our free Praxis Government/Political Science (5931) Practice Test was created by experienced educators who designed them to align with the official Educational Testing Service content guidelines. They were built to accurately mirror the real exam's structure, coverage of topics, difficulty, and types of questions.

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Praxis Government/Political Science - Free Test Sample Questions

The condition that exists when legislative districts contain substantially unequal numbers of voters is:

Correct Answer:
malapportionment


malapportionment refers to the condition in which legislative districts contain significantly unequal numbers of voters. it is a critical issue because it can undermine the principle of "one person, one vote," leading to discrepancies in political representation. this situation means that the vote of an individual in a less populated district may carry more weight than the vote of an individual in a more populated district, potentially skewing policy decisions and resource allocation.

malapportionment can occur due to various reasons. one common cause is population migration and demographic changes over time. as people move from one region to another, some legislative districts may end up with a larger population while others may have fewer residents compared to when the districts were initially drawn. without regular adjustments to the boundaries of these districts to reflect these changes, significant imbalances in voter numbers can result.

another way malapportionment can occur is through gerrymandering, which involves deliberately drawing district boundaries to favor a particular political party or group. this manipulation can lead to districts that are uneven in terms of voter population, with the intent of diluting or concentrating voting power to influence election outcomes.

the consequences of malapportionment can be far-reaching. it affects the fairness and effectiveness of the electoral process, potentially leading to legislative bodies that do not accurately represent the demographic and political views of the broader population. this misrepresentation can result in policies that do not address the needs or interests of all constituents equally.

to correct malapportionment, periodic reapportionment processes are necessary, where district boundaries are redrawn to ensure that each district has approximately the same number of voters. this adjustment is typically based on the latest census data to reflect changes in population and demographics accurately. ensuring fair representation through balanced districting is crucial for maintaining the integrity and legitimacy of democratic systems.