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Praxis World and U.S. History (5941) Practice Tests & Test Prep by Exam Edge - Free Test


Our free Praxis World and US History Content Knowledge (5941) Practice Test was created by experienced educators who designed them to align with the official Educational Testing Service content guidelines. They were built to accurately mirror the real exam's structure, coverage of topics, difficulty, and types of questions.

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Praxis World and US History Content Knowledge - Free Test Sample Questions

Which society in East Asia was most influenced by the Chinese model?

Correct Answer:
korea


among the societies in east asia, korea was the most influenced by the chinese model of governance, culture, and philosophy. this profound influence can be traced back to several historical and geographical factors that facilitated deep cultural and political exchanges between korea and china.

geographically, korea is located very close to china, with just the yellow sea separating the korean peninsula and the chinese mainland. this proximity made it easier for chinese cultural, political, and technological innovations to reach korea. over centuries, korea not only adapted various aspects of chinese civilization but also integrated them into its own unique cultural and political fabric.

historically, the relationship between korea and china began during the period of the han dynasty in china (206 bce - 220 ce), when the northern part of the korean peninsula was conquered and became a part of the chinese empire as the commandery of lelang. this early period of direct rule introduced the korean people to chinese political structures, confucian philosophy, and other elements of chinese culture. although later korean kingdoms regained autonomy, the influence of china remained strong.

the korean kingdoms, particularly during the three kingdoms period (1st century bce to 7th century ce), actively adopted chinese models of governance. the kingdoms of goguryeo, baekje, and silla each embraced various chinese innovations, including the bureaucratic system of government. the influence became even more pronounced during the goryeo dynasty (918-1392 ce), which took its name as a shorter form of "goguryeo" and indicated a continued cultural linkage to its past and to china.

the adoption of the chinese writing system (hanja), confucian principles, and legal codes were significant aspects of chinese influence. korea's ruling elite used chinese as the language of administration and scholarship, further embedding chinese cultural norms within korean society. the examination system for selecting government officials, modeled after the chinese imperial examinations, was another key aspect of this influence, fostering a governance system deeply rooted in confucian ideals.

moreover, buddhism, which originally spread from india, came to korea via china and became a major religion influencing korean spirituality, art, and culture. this religious spread was yet another channel through which chinese influence permeated korean society.

in conclusion, while other neighboring regions like japan and vietnam also experienced significant chinese influence, korea's geographical proximity, historical interactions, and the deep-rooted adoption of chinese political and cultural practices make it the most influenced society in east asia by the chinese model. this historical intertwining has left lasting impacts on korean society, many of which are evident even in modern times.

In 1787, Daniel Shays and a band of followers attempted to take the military fortress at Springfield, Massachusetts. This became known as Shay's Rebellion. What was the grievance of this group?

Correct Answer:
financial and political inequalities between farmers and businessmen


shays' rebellion, which took place in 1786-1787, was primarily fueled by deep financial and political inequalities between the rural farmers and the more affluent urban businessmen in massachusetts. daniel shays, who led the rebellion, was a farmer and a former soldier in the revolutionary war. like many other farmers, shays was burdened with heavy debts accumulated during the economic downturn that followed the war. the farmers were hit particularly hard by the economic conditions, which included a shortage of hard currency to pay off debts and high taxes imposed by the state to pay off its own war debts.

the laws regarding taxation and debt collection in massachusetts were drafted by the state's coastal, urban elite—mainly businessmen and merchants—who held significant political power. these laws were perceived as highly unfair by the rural farmers, as they often did not have adequate representation in the legislature where these decisions were made. as a result, when the farmers were unable to pay their taxes, their properties were seized, and many were threatened with imprisonment. the economic strain was exacerbated by the lack of a national paper currency and the reliance on scarce gold and silver for trade.

the immediate trigger for the rebellion was the enforcement of these harsh economic measures, which threatened the livelihoods and the freedoms of many rural families. in response, daniel shays and his followers attempted to capture the federal arsenal at springfield, massachusetts, in an effort to arm themselves and resist the state government. the rebellion underscored the need for a stronger central government, as the federal authority under the articles of confederation proved inadequate in assisting massachusetts during the crisis or in preventing such uprisings.

ultimately, the rebellion was suppressed by the state militia, and while some of the rebellion's leaders were captured and hanged, daniel shays escaped to vermont. the aftermath of shays' rebellion had a profound impact on the united states, leading to calls for a stronger central government and influencing the drafting of the u.s. constitution. the rebellion highlighted the need for a balance between state and federal powers and the protection of citizens from potentially oppressive government policies.