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Correct Answer: edith wharton’s the house of mirth
the question prompts you to identify which literary work an excerpt is from, offering multiple choices each time. the correct answer for each prompt is edith wharton's *the house of mirth*. here is an expanded explanation of why this answer is correct and a brief analysis of the novel:
**edith wharton's *the house of mirth*** is a seminal novel that delves into the intricacies and challenges of social class and individual agency within the context of early 20th century american society. the novel was published in 1905 and stands out as wharton's breakthrough work, marking her as a significant figure in american literature.
set primarily in new york city during the late 1890s, *the house of mirth* chronicles the life of lily bart, a woman of beauty and charm who belongs to the high society but struggles with financial instability and societal expectations. lily's journey, fraught with social maneuvering and personal dilemmas, offers a sharp critique of the opulent yet ruthlessly superficial world of the american upper class.
the novel’s narrative style and thematic concerns align it with the genre of a novel of manners, which explores the social customs and values of a particular class and time period. wharton's detailed depiction of the settings, social events, and the nuanced behaviors of her characters, reflects her keen observation and critique of the society she was a part of.
furthermore, *the house of mirth* is also associated with american literary naturalism, a movement that suggests individuals are deeply influenced by their social conditions and environments. this perspective is evident in lily’s tragic struggle against her economic circumstances and social position, which ultimately shape her destiny. naturalism in the novel highlights the deterministic nature of society, where personal choice is often overpowered by socio-economic forces.
wharton's incisive and elegant prose, combined with her deep understanding of the dynamics of wealth and morality, make *the house of mirth* not just a compelling narrative, but also a critical social commentary of the time. the themes of gender roles, the commodification of relationships, and the pursuit of happiness within rigid social codes remain relevant, resonating with readers even today.
by choosing *the house of mirth* as the answer to the excerpt question, you recognize wharton's distinctive narrative voice and her exploration of themes that critique the societal norms of early 20th century america. the novel is a poignant exploration of the complexities of social status and personal integrity, making it a standout piece in american literature.
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