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Correct Answer: nelson mandela.
the passage in question is famously attributed to nelson mandela, delivered during his speech at the rivonia trial in 1964. throughout his defense, mandela articulately argued for the necessity of equal political rights in south africa, emphasizing that such rights were the only means to ensure racial harmony and freedom for all citizens, irrespective of color.
mandela's argument revolves around the concept that the denial of equal political rights perpetuates disability and inequality among african people. he challenges the fears of white south africans who worried about losing power and control to the majority african population should a democratic system based on equal rights be implemented. mandela argues that such fears are unfounded and that political divisions based on color are artificial constructs that must be dismantled for true democracy to prevail.
in this statement, mandela also reflects on his lifelong commitment to fighting against both white and black domination, advocating for a democratic society where all individuals have equal opportunities and live harmoniously. he expresses his dedication to these ideals to the extent of being prepared to sacrifice his life for them.
this speech is a crucial moment in history, encapsulating mandela's vision and the principles of the african national congress (anc), which fought against apartheid and any form of racial discrimination. the anc, including its military wing umkhonto we sizwe, aimed to overthrow apartheid through acts of sabotage against the state, which were considered necessary to draw attention to and disrupt the systemic racial injustices.
mandela’s eloquence, determination, and the clarity of his vision during the trial solidified his status as a central figure in the anti-apartheid movement. his words during the rivonia trial resonate as a powerful testament to his leadership and his unwavering commitment to justice and equality, ultimately leading to his imprisonment for 27 years.
upon his release, mandela continued his work, leading south africa out of the apartheid era and becoming its first black president in 1994, further underscoring the significance of his words and actions during the trial.
in conclusion, the passage is indeed an excerpt from nelson mandela's speech at the rivonia trial, marking a pivotal moment in the anti-apartheid struggle and in world history, advocating for democracy, equality, and human rights.
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