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Praxis Penn 4-8 English / Social Studies (5154) Practice Tests & Test Prep by Exam Edge - Free Test


Our free Praxis Pennsylvania Grades 4-8 Core Assessment English Language Arts/ Social Studies (5154) Practice Test was created by experienced educators who designed them to align with the official Educational Testing Service content guidelines. They were built to accurately mirror the real exam's structure, coverage of topics, difficulty, and types of questions.

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Praxis Pennsylvania Grades 4-8 Core Assessment English Language Arts/ Social Studies - Free Test Sample Questions

Which of the following statements BEST describes the purpose of the ego in Freud's Psychoanalytical Theory?

Correct Answer:
to ensure that desires are met appropriately.


in sigmund freud's psychoanalytical theory, the ego plays a central role in managing the dynamic interactions between the id and the superego. the id represents the primal, instinctual component of personality that seeks immediate gratification for all desires, primarily driven by the pleasure principle. on the other hand, the superego represents the moral standards and ideals that we acquire from both parents and society—it aims to control the id's impulses, especially those that are socially unacceptable.

the ego is described as the executive part of personality because it mediates the demands of both the id and the superego, but it also considers the constraints of the external world. its main function is to find a realistic way to satisfy the id’s desires, often through the use of defense mechanisms, while simultaneously upholding the rules and restrictions imposed by the superego. this is done according to the reality principle, which means that the ego seeks to delay the gratification of the id’s desires until appropriate situations can be found.

thus, the best description of the ego's purpose in freud's theory is "to ensure that desires are met appropriately." this choice encapsulates the ego’s role in negotiating between the id’s raw desires and the superego’s moralistic demands within the context of real-world constraints. the ego ensures that these interactions are handled in a way that maintains overall psychological well-being and social appropriateness. the other options either misrepresent the ego’s function or describe roles that are more accurately attributed to other components of the psyche according to freudian theory.