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Correct Answer: accuracy.
the correct answer to the question "which component of fluency is also known as automaticity?" is accuracy.
fluency in reading is crucial for effective comprehension and engagement with text. it involves several components that work together to ensure a smooth and expressive reading experience. these components are accuracy, rate, and prosody. each plays a distinct role in the overall fluency of a reader.
accuracy, in the context of reading fluency, is often synonymous with automaticity. this refers to the precise and effortless recognition of words while reading. when readers achieve high levels of accuracy, they are able to recognize words quickly and without conscious effort. this automatic recognition of words is crucial because it allows the reader to allocate more mental resources to comprehending the text rather than decoding individual words. as such, accuracy is foundational to fluent reading as it ensures that decoding processes do not hinder the flow of reading and understanding.
rate, another component of fluency, pertains to the speed at which text is read. an optimal reading rate is essential as it influences a reader's ability to maintain rhythm and pacing that supports comprehension. too slow a rate may impede the formation of overall understanding of text, while too fast a rate might lead to missed details and poor comprehension.
the third component, prosody, involves the use of intonation, stress, and pauses. it is often described as reading with expression. prosody adds a vocal dimension to reading that can enhance the listener's understanding and engagement. it reflects the reader's ability to convey emotions and nuances in the text, thus supporting deeper comprehension.
in summary, while each component of fluency—accuracy, rate, and prosody—plays a unique role, accuracy or automaticity is fundamental. it allows readers to recognize words swiftly and effortlessly, which is essential for smooth and effective reading. understanding and mastering this component of fluency is key to becoming a proficient reader.
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