Correct Answer: telegraphic
according to noam chomsky's theory of language acquisition, the fourth stage of language development in children is the telegraphic stage. this stage is characterized by the use of short and simple sentences that resemble telegrams, typically omitting less critical words like articles and auxiliary verbs. the sentences mainly include nouns, verbs, and adjectives, which are crucial for conveying the core meaning of the sentence. for example, a child might say "want cookie" instead of "i want a cookie."
prior to the telegraphic stage, children go through several other stages of language development. the first stage is the pre-linguistic or babbling stage, where infants experiment with phonetic components, producing sounds that are not yet recognizable words. following this is the holophrastic stage, which is the second stage of language acquisition. in this stage, toddlers begin to use single words (holophrases) to represent entire sentences or thoughts, such as saying "milk" to mean "i want milk."
the third stage is the two-word stage, during which children start combining two words to form simple sentences that express a singular concept, such as "more juice" or "mommy go." this stage demonstrates the beginning of syntactical use in language where the child starts understanding the basic structures of language syntax.
after the telegraphic stage, children continue to develop their language skills, gradually including more complex sentences and eventually mastering adult-like language patterns. this ongoing development involves refining grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and the social use of language. chomsky's model highlights the innate predisposition of humans to acquire language, emphasizing that language learning is a natural and integral aspect of human development.
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