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Correct Answer: james fennimore cooper
james fenimore cooper is a significant figure in american literature and is closely associated with the nationalist period, which occurred in the early 19th century. this period was marked by a strong sense of national identity and a desire to establish distinctly american literary themes and voices. cooper's works often explored american landscapes, themes of frontier life, and the clash between european settlers and native american tribes. his most famous series, the leatherstocking tales, which includes "the last of the mohicans," is a prime example of literature from this period that sought to define the american experience.
in contrast, the other authors mentioned represent different periods in american literary history. benjamin franklin, for instance, was part of the colonial period, which was characterized by practical and often religious writings reflecting the early settlers' experiences and challenges in the new world. thomas jefferson's contributions to literature primarily come from his political writings during the revolutionary period, including the declaration of independence, which reflects the intellectual underpinnings of the american revolution.
emily dickinson, on the other hand, was part of the american renaissance, a later movement in the mid-19th century that encompassed transcendentalism and a flowering of distinctly american poetry and prose. dickinson's poetry, with its innovative use of form and technique, explored themes of nature, death, and immortality, differing significantly in style and content from the nationalist themes of cooper's work.
therefore, when identifying an author associated with the nationalist period in american literature, james fenimore cooper is the correct answer due to his contributions to creating a national narrative through his portrayal of american landscapes and characters, which helped to foster a burgeoning american cultural identity separate from european influences.
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