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Correct Answer: not dominate the partner
the question asks to identify the purpose of verbal and psychological abuse of partners that does not apply. the correct answer is "not dominate the partner." here's an expanded explanation of each option:
**dominate the partner**: verbal and psychological abuse are often used as tools of control within relationships. abusers use such tactics to maintain dominance over their partners. this type of abuse can include belittling, threatening, or manipulating behaviors that are intended to undermine the partner’s confidence and independence, thereby asserting dominance.
**exercise power**: similar to domination, exercising power through verbal and psychological abuse involves controlling or influencing the partner's behavior and decisions through intimidation or manipulation. this can manifest as making decisions for the partner, controlling resources like money or time, and isolating them from friends and family to reinforce dependency.
**show who is 'boss'**: this phrase essentially refers to establishing a power hierarchy in the relationship where the abuser positions themselves at the top. through verbal and psychological abuse, the abuser enforces their authority and control, reminding the partner of their subordinate position. this is done by consistently undermining the partner’s autonomy and self-esteem.
**not dominate the partner**: this is the correct answer as it is the option that verbal and psychological abuse does not aim to achieve. the very nature of abuse is to exert control and dominance. therefore, not dominating the partner contradicts the fundamental purpose of such abusive behaviors. abusers engage in these behaviors specifically to dominate and control, not to foster an egalitarian or respectful relationship.
in summary, verbal and psychological abuse in relationships is primarily used to dominate, control, and establish power over a partner. it aims to manipulate and reduce the partner's self-esteem, ensuring they remain under the abuser’s influence. the option "not dominate the partner" is the only one that contradicts the objectives typically associated with such abusive conduct.
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